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1 one-species culture
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2 one-species culture
1) Экология: монокультура2) Макаров: бессменная культура -
3 монокультура
1) General subject: single crop, one-crop2) Medicine: axenic culture, pure culture3) Agriculture: continuous cropping, continuous culture, monoculture (единственный вид разводимого животного или растения), single-crop4) Economy: monocultural farming, monoculture, one-crop system5) Indian language: ek6) Forestry: pure crop, pure plantation7) Ecology: one-species culture, single-crop system -
4 бессменная культура
1) Agriculture: continuous culture2) Economy: continuous cropping3) Makarov: continuous crop, monocrop, monoculture, one-species culture, permanent cropУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > бессменная культура
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5 cultivar
m.cultivar, plant variety which originates and persists under cultivation.v.1 to farm, to cultivate (tierra).Pedro cultiva peces Peter breeds=cultivates fish.2 to cultivate (amistad, inteligencia).3 to practice (art).4 to culture (germen).5 to grow, to cultivate, to farm, to grow up.María cultiva repollos Mary grows cabbages.6 to develop, to elaborate upon, to cultivate, to evolve.Pedro cultiva buenos modales Peter develops good manners.* * *1 to cultivate, farm2 (ejercitar facultades) to work at, practise (US practice), improve3 (en biología) to produce\cultivar las amistades figurado to cultivate friendships* * *verb1) to cultivate2) farm3) raise, grow* * *VT1) (Agr) [+ tierra] to farm, cultivate, till; [+ cosecha] to grow, raise2) (Bio) to culture3) [+ amistad, arte, estudio] to cultivate; [+ talento] to develop; [+ memoria] to develop, improve* * *verbo transitivo1) (Agr) <campo/tierras> to cultivate, farm; < plantas> to grow, cultivate2) <bacterias/perlas> to culture3) < amistad> to cultivate; <inteligencia/memoria> to develop; <artes/interés> to encourage4) ( practicar) to practice** * *verbo transitivo1) (Agr) <campo/tierras> to cultivate, farm; < plantas> to grow, cultivate2) <bacterias/perlas> to culture3) < amistad> to cultivate; <inteligencia/memoria> to develop; <artes/interés> to encourage4) ( practicar) to practice** * *cultivar11 = cultivate, grow, till, grow + Plantas, grow + crops.Ex: Such familiarity can be cultivated with experience, and will consider the following features of data bases.
Ex: Thus, for example, various books on growing different flowers should be close to one another when arranged on shelves in accordance with the classification scheme.Ex: Chapter 5 will focus on staffing issues and opportunities -- the roots and substance of a properly tilled organizational garden.Ex: Sugar beet is grown in a variety of locations and under a variety of agronomic conditions within the UK.Ex: Even in mathematics the examples are all practical, rooted in the garden behind the school where the children grow crops.* cultivar la tierra = farm + land, grow + crops.* cultivar los hábitos de lectura = cultivate + reading habits.* cultivar plantaciones = grow + crops.* cultivarse = grow.* cultivar un don = cultivate + gift.* zona sin cultivar = wildland.cultivar22 = cultivar.Ex: In this fully updated work, nearly 500 species and cultivars of the crowning jewels of water gardens, the water lilies and lotuses, are described.
* * *cultivar [A1 ]vtA ( Agr) ‹campo/tierras› to cultivate, farm; ‹plantas› to grow, cultivateun huerto bien cultivado a well-tended vegetable gardenB1 ‹bacterias› to culture2 ‹perlas› to cultureC ‹amistad› to cultivate; ‹inteligencia/memoria› to develop; ‹artes› to encourage, promote; ‹interés› to foster, encouragepara cultivar un espíritu de solidaridad to foster a spirit of solidarityD (practicar) to practice** * *
cultivar ( conjugate cultivar) verbo transitivo
‹ plantas› to grow, cultivate
‹inteligencia/memoria› to develop;
‹artes/interés› to encourage
cultivar verbo transitivo
1 to cultivate, farm
2 Biol to culture
' cultivar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
terrena
- terreno
- yerma
- yermo
- baldío
- cosechar
English:
cultivate
- farm
- grow
- nurture
- raise
- till
- work
- culture
- uncultivated
* * *♦ vt1. [tierra] to farm, to cultivate;[plantas] to grow;dejó sus tierras sin cultivar he left his land uncultivated2. [amistad, inteligencia] to cultivate3. [arte] to practise4. [germen] to culture* * *cultivate* * *cultivar vt1) : to cultivate2) : to foster* * *cultivar vb1. (tierra) to farm -
6 bacalao
m.1 cod.bacalao a la vizcaína (cooking) = Basque dish of salt cod cooked in a tomato and red pepper saucebacalao al pil-pil (cooking) = Basque dish of salt cod cooked with olive oil and garlicbacalao salado salt cod2 cod fish, hapuka wreckfish, cod, codfish.3 cobia, cobia fish, Rachycentron canadum.* * *1 cod\cortar el bacalao to be the boss, give the orders, wear the trousers¡te conozco bacalao! you can't fool me!bacalao salado salt cod* * *SM1) (=pez) cod, codfish- ¡te conozco, bacalao!- ser un bacalao2) Cono Sur miser, scrooge *3) Esp *** cunt **** * *masculino cod, codfish (AmE)* * *= cod, codfish.Ex. This article gives an overview of the state of culture in a time of acute economic crisis in the Faroe Islands occasioned by the disappearance of the cod fishing industry.Ex. The burbot is the only freshwater species of codfish.----* aceite de hígado de bacalao = cod-liver oil.* cortar el bacalao = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.* partir el bacalao = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.* * *masculino cod, codfish (AmE)* * *= cod, codfish.Ex: This article gives an overview of the state of culture in a time of acute economic crisis in the Faroe Islands occasioned by the disappearance of the cod fishing industry.
Ex: The burbot is the only freshwater species of codfish.* aceite de hígado de bacalao = cod-liver oil.* cortar el bacalao = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.* partir el bacalao = call + the shots, be the boss, call + the tune, rule + the roost.* * *cod, codfish ( AmE)bacalao seco salt cod(aunque vengas disfrazao,) te conozco bacalao ( Esp fam); I can see straight through you o you can't fool mecortar or partir el bacalao ( Esp fam): en casa mi madre es la que corta el bacalao my mother's the one who wears the pants ( AmE) o ( BrE) trousers around the housela que realmente corta el bacalao es su ayudante the one who really calls the shots o the tune is his assistant ( colloq)* * *
bacalao sustantivo masculino
cod, codfish (AmE);
bacalao m Zool cod
♦ Locuciones: cortar el bacalao, to call the shots: Juan es el que corta el bacalao en esa empresa, Juan calls the shots in this company
' bacalao' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desmenuzar
- lecho
- salado
- seco
English:
cod
- fish
* * *bacalao nmcod;Esp Fam bacalao al pil-pil = Basque dish of salt cod cooked with olive oil and garlic;bacalao salado salt(ed) cod;bacalao a la vizcaína = Basque dish of salt cod cooked in a tomato and red pepper sauce* * *m cod;cortar el bacalao fam call the shots fam* * *bacalao nm: cod (fish)* * * -
7 vertido
m.1 waste (residuo).vertidos radiactivos radioactive waste2 dumping.vertido de residuos waste dumping3 spill.past part.past participle of spanish verb: verter.* * *1 (consciente) dumping, discharge; (fortuito) spillage————————1→ link=verter verter1 (consciente) dumping, discharge; (fortuito) spillage* * *SMvertidos tóxicos — toxic waste [sing]
* * ** * *= dumping, release, pouring, wash-off, effluent, spew.Ex. Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.Ex. But first we must create the conditions for single-mindedness and hence the release of our energies (one senses much pent-up energy mixed up with our professional frustrations).Ex. The heading 'concrete - pouring' is correct, because pouring is a process applied to concrete, not a species of concrete.Ex. The wash-off of solid waste into the drainage systems of urban areas seriously interferes with aquatic life in the receiving streams, rivers, lakes and oceans.Ex. Good bookshops are few and far between and the kind to be found in most towns are as educationally healthy as a river rich in industrial effluent is physically salubrious.Ex. I was a little stunned to read Ken's latest post, in which he complains about 'an endless, rancid spew of spam'.----* vertido doméstico = domestic effluent.* vertido industrial = industrial effluent.* vertido tóxico = toxic waste, hazardous waste.* * ** * *= dumping, release, pouring, wash-off, effluent, spew.Ex: Spurred by press comments on dumping of withdrawn library books in rubbish skips, Birkerd Library requested the Ministry of Culture's permission to sell withdrawn materials.
Ex: But first we must create the conditions for single-mindedness and hence the release of our energies (one senses much pent-up energy mixed up with our professional frustrations).Ex: The heading 'concrete - pouring' is correct, because pouring is a process applied to concrete, not a species of concrete.Ex: The wash-off of solid waste into the drainage systems of urban areas seriously interferes with aquatic life in the receiving streams, rivers, lakes and oceans.Ex: Good bookshops are few and far between and the kind to be found in most towns are as educationally healthy as a river rich in industrial effluent is physically salubrious.Ex: I was a little stunned to read Ken's latest post, in which he complains about 'an endless, rancid spew of spam'.* vertido doméstico = domestic effluent.* vertido industrial = industrial effluent.* vertido tóxico = toxic waste, hazardous waste.* * *(accidentalmente) spilling, spillage; (a propósito) dumping* * *♦ nm[deliberado] dumping; [accidental] spillage, spilling vertido de residuos waste dumping♦ vertidos nmpl[residuos] waste vertidos radiactivos radioactive waste* * *m1 dumping;vertido incontrolado unauthorized dumping2:vertidos pl waste sg ;vertidos tóxicos toxic waste* * *vertido nm: spilling, spill -
8 Philosophy
And what I believe to be more important here is that I find in myself an infinity of ideas of certain things which cannot be assumed to be pure nothingness, even though they may have perhaps no existence outside of my thought. These things are not figments of my imagination, even though it is within my power to think of them or not to think of them; on the contrary, they have their own true and immutable natures. Thus, for example, when I imagine a triangle, even though there may perhaps be no such figure anywhere in the world outside of my thought, nor ever have been, nevertheless the figure cannot help having a certain determinate nature... or essence, which is immutable and eternal, which I have not invented and which does not in any way depend upon my mind. (Descartes, 1951, p. 61)Let us console ourselves for not knowing the possible connections between a spider and the rings of Saturn, and continue to examine what is within our reach. (Voltaire, 1961, p. 144)As modern physics started with the Newtonian revolution, so modern philosophy starts with what one might call the Cartesian Catastrophe. The catastrophe consisted in the splitting up of the world into the realms of matter and mind, and the identification of "mind" with conscious thinking. The result of this identification was the shallow rationalism of l'esprit Cartesien, and an impoverishment of psychology which it took three centuries to remedy even in part. (Koestler, 1964, p. 148)It has been made of late a reproach against natural philosophy that it has struck out on a path of its own, and has separated itself more and more widely from the other sciences which are united by common philological and historical studies. The opposition has, in fact, been long apparent, and seems to me to have grown up mainly under the influence of the Hegelian philosophy, or, at any rate, to have been brought out into more distinct relief by that philosophy.... The sole object of Kant's "Critical Philosophy" was to test the sources and the authority of our knowledge, and to fix a definite scope and standard for the researches of philosophy, as compared with other sciences.... [But Hegel's] "Philosophy of Identity" was bolder. It started with the hypothesis that not only spiritual phenomena, but even the actual world-nature, that is, and man-were the result of an act of thought on the part of a creative mind, similar, it was supposed, in kind to the human mind.... The philosophers accused the scientific men of narrowness; the scientific men retorted that the philosophers were crazy. And so it came about that men of science began to lay some stress on the banishment of all philosophic influences from their work; while some of them, including men of the greatest acuteness, went so far as to condemn philosophy altogether, not merely as useless, but as mischievous dreaming. Thus, it must be confessed, not only were the illegitimate pretensions of the Hegelian system to subordinate to itself all other studies rejected, but no regard was paid to the rightful claims of philosophy, that is, the criticism of the sources of cognition, and the definition of the functions of the intellect. (Helmholz, quoted in Dampier, 1966, pp. 291-292)Philosophy remains true to its classical tradition by renouncing it. (Habermas, 1972, p. 317)I have not attempted... to put forward any grand view of the nature of philosophy; nor do I have any such grand view to put forth if I would. It will be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the history of "howlers" and progress in philosophy as the debunking of howlers. It will also be obvious that I do not agree with those who see philosophy as the enterprise of putting forward a priori truths about the world.... I see philosophy as a field which has certain central questions, for example, the relation between thought and reality.... It seems obvious that in dealing with these questions philosophers have formulated rival research programs, that they have put forward general hypotheses, and that philosophers within each major research program have modified their hypotheses by trial and error, even if they sometimes refuse to admit that that is what they are doing. To that extent philosophy is a "science." To argue about whether philosophy is a science in any more serious sense seems to me to be hardly a useful occupation.... It does not seem to me important to decide whether science is philosophy or philosophy is science as long as one has a conception of both that makes both essential to a responsible view of the world and of man's place in it. (Putnam, 1975, p. xvii)What can philosophy contribute to solving the problem of the relation [of] mind to body? Twenty years ago, many English-speaking philosophers would have answered: "Nothing beyond an analysis of the various mental concepts." If we seek knowledge of things, they thought, it is to science that we must turn. Philosophy can only cast light upon our concepts of those things.This retreat from things to concepts was not undertaken lightly. Ever since the seventeenth century, the great intellectual fact of our culture has been the incredible expansion of knowledge both in the natural and in the rational sciences (mathematics, logic).The success of science created a crisis in philosophy. What was there for philosophy to do? Hume had already perceived the problem in some degree, and so surely did Kant, but it was not until the twentieth century, with the Vienna Circle and with Wittgenstein, that the difficulty began to weigh heavily. Wittgenstein took the view that philosophy could do no more than strive to undo the intellectual knots it itself had tied, so achieving intellectual release, and even a certain illumination, but no knowledge. A little later, and more optimistically, Ryle saw a positive, if reduced role, for philosophy in mapping the "logical geography" of our concepts: how they stood to each other and how they were to be analyzed....Since that time, however, philosophers in the "analytic" tradition have swung back from Wittgensteinian and even Rylean pessimism to a more traditional conception of the proper role and tasks of philosophy. Many analytic philosophers now would accept the view that the central task of philosophy is to give an account, or at least play a part in giving an account, of the most general nature of things and of man. (Armstrong, 1990, pp. 37-38)8) Philosophy's Evolving Engagement with Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive ScienceIn the beginning, the nature of philosophy's engagement with artificial intelligence and cognitive science was clear enough. The new sciences of the mind were to provide the long-awaited vindication of the most potent dreams of naturalism and materialism. Mind would at last be located firmly within the natural order. We would see in detail how the most perplexing features of the mental realm could be supported by the operations of solely physical laws upon solely physical stuff. Mental causation (the power of, e.g., a belief to cause an action) would emerge as just another species of physical causation. Reasoning would be understood as a kind of automated theorem proving. And the key to both was to be the depiction of the brain as the implementation of multiple higher level programs whose task was to manipulate and transform symbols or representations: inner items with one foot in the physical (they were realized as brain states) and one in the mental (they were bearers of contents, and their physical gymnastics were cleverly designed to respect semantic relationships such as truth preservation). (A. Clark, 1996, p. 1)Socrates of Athens famously declared that "the unexamined life is not worth living," and his motto aptly explains the impulse to philosophize. Taking nothing for granted, philosophy probes and questions the fundamental presuppositions of every area of human inquiry.... [P]art of the job of the philosopher is to keep at a certain critical distance from current doctrines, whether in the sciences or the arts, and to examine instead how the various elements in our world-view clash, or fit together. Some philosophers have tried to incorporate the results of these inquiries into a grand synoptic view of the nature of reality and our human relationship to it. Others have mistrusted system-building, and seen their primary role as one of clarifications, or the removal of obstacles along the road to truth. But all have shared the Socratic vision of using the human intellect to challenge comfortable preconceptions, insisting that every aspect of human theory and practice be subjected to continuing critical scrutiny....Philosophy is, of course, part of a continuing tradition, and there is much to be gained from seeing how that tradition originated and developed. But the principal object of studying the materials in this book is not to pay homage to past genius, but to enrich one's understanding of central problems that are as pressing today as they have always been-problems about knowledge, truth and reality, the nature of the mind, the basis of right action, and the best way to live. These questions help to mark out the territory of philosophy as an academic discipline, but in a wider sense they define the human predicament itself; they will surely continue to be with us for as long as humanity endures. (Cottingham, 1996, pp. xxi-xxii)10) The Distinction between Dionysian Man and Apollonian Man, between Art and Creativity and Reason and Self- ControlIn his study of ancient Greek culture, The Birth of Tragedy, Nietzsche drew what would become a famous distinction, between the Dionysian spirit, the untamed spirit of art and creativity, and the Apollonian, that of reason and self-control. The story of Greek civilization, and all civilizations, Nietzsche implied, was the gradual victory of Apollonian man, with his desire for control over nature and himself, over Dionysian man, who survives only in myth, poetry, music, and drama. Socrates and Plato had attacked the illusions of art as unreal, and had overturned the delicate cultural balance by valuing only man's critical, rational, and controlling consciousness while denigrating his vital life instincts as irrational and base. The result of this division is "Alexandrian man," the civilized and accomplished Greek citizen of the later ancient world, who is "equipped with the greatest forces of knowledge" but in whom the wellsprings of creativity have dried up. (Herman, 1997, pp. 95-96)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Philosophy
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9 Bibliography
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(1984). Computation and cognition: Towards a foundation for cog nitive science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.■ Quillian, M. R. (1968). Semantic memory. In M. Minsky (Ed.), Semantic information processing (pp. 216-260). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.■ Quine, W.V.O. (1960). Word and object. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.■ Rabbitt, P.M.A., & S. Dornic (Eds.). Attention and performance (Vol. 5). London: Academic Press.■ Rawlins, G.J.E. (1997). Slaves of the Machine: The quickening of computer technology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books.■ Reid, T. (1970). An inquiry into the human mind on the principles of common sense. In R. Brown (Ed.), Between Hume and Mill: An anthology of British philosophy- 1749- 1843 (pp. 151-178). New York: Random House/Modern Library.■ Reitman, W. (1970). What does it take to remember? In D. A. Norman (Ed.), Models of human memory (pp. 470-510). London: Academic Press.■ Ricoeur, P. (1974). Structure and hermeneutics. In D. I. 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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Bibliography
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10 race
I 1. noun1) Rennen, das100 metres race — 100-m-Rennen/-Schwimmen, das
3) (fig.)2. intransitive verb1) (in swimming, running, sailing, etc.) um die Wette schwimmen/laufen/segeln usw. (with, against mit)race against time — (fig.) gegen die Uhr od. Zeit arbeiten
2) (go at full or excessive speed) [Motor:] durchdrehen; [Puls:] jagen, rasenrace to finish something — sich beeilen, um etwas fertigzukriegen (ugs.)
3. transitive verbrace ahead with something — (hurry) etwas im Eiltempo vorantreiben (ugs.); (make rapid progress) bei etwas mit Riesenschritten vorankommen (ugs.)
(in swimming, riding, walking, running, etc.) um die Wette schwimmen/reiten/gehen/laufen usw. mitII nounI'll race you — ich mache mit dir einen Wettlauf
(Anthrop., Biol.) Rasse, die* * *I 1. [reis] noun(a competition to find who or which is the fastest: a horse race.) das Rennen2. verb1) (to (cause to) run in a race: I'm racing my horse on Saturday; The horse is racing against five others.) an einem Rennen teilnehmen2) (to have a competition with (someone) to find out who is the fastest: I'll race you to that tree.) um die Wette laufen mit3) (to go etc quickly: He raced along the road on his bike.) rasen•- academic.ru/59895/racer">racer- racecourse
- racehorse
- racetrack
- racing-car
- a race against time
- the races II [reis]1) (any one section of mankind, having a particular set of characteristics which make it different from other sections: the Negro race; the white races; ( also adjective) race relations.) die Rasse; Rassen...2) (the fact of belonging to any of these various sections: the problem of race.) die Rasse; Rassen-...3) (a group of people who share the same culture, language etc; the Anglo-Saxon race.) das Geschlecht•- racial- racialism
- racialist
- the human race
- of mixed race* * *race1[reɪs]I. ncar/dog/horse \race Auto-/Hunde-/Pferderennen ntcycle/motorcycle \race Rad-/Motorradrennen ntcross-country/100-metre/obstacle \race Gelände- [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. Orientierungs-] /Hundertmeter-/Hindernislauf megg-and-spoon \race Eierlaufen nt kein plroad/track \race Straßen-/Bahnrennen ntsack \race Sackhüpfen nt kein plthree-legged \race Dreibeinlauf mto go in for [or take part in] a \race an einem Wettlauf [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR Wettrennen] teilnehmen ntlet's have a \race komm, wir laufen um die Wetteto win/lose a \race einen Wettkampf gewinnen/verlierenthe two are involved in a \race for promotion die zwei liefern sich ein Kopf-an-Kopf-Rennen um die Beförderungpresidential \race Präsidentenwahlkampf mit's always a \race to get out of the house on time in the mornings in der Früh ist es immer eine Hetzerei, damit man rechtzeitig aus dem Haus kommt pej fam4. SPORT▪ \races pl:▪ the \races das Pferderennena day at the \races ein Tag m beim Pferderennenmill \race Mühl[en]bach mII. viI enjoy running for fun, but I refuse to \race ich laufe gern zum Vergnügen, aber ich weigere mich, an Wettläufen teilzunehmen▪ to \race with sb mit jdm um die Wette laufen▪ to \race against sb gegen jdn antreten2. (rush) rennenthe boys came racing across the playground die Jungen kamen über den Schulhof geranntshe \raced for the bus sie rannte, um den Bus zu erreichento \race along [or down] the street die Straße entlangrennento \race into the house in das Haus rennento \race up the stairs die Treppe hinaufrennen3. (pass quickly)▪ to \race by [or past] schnell vergehenthe summer seems to have \raced by der Sommer ist wie im Nu vergangen famIII. vt1.come on, I'll \race you home los, wir laufen um die Wette bis nach Hause2. (enter for races)to \race a greyhound/horse einen Greyhound/ein Pferd rennen [o laufen] lassento \race a car an einem Autorennen teilnehmen3. (rev up)to \race the car engine den Motor hochjagen sl4. (transport fast)▪ to \race sb somewhere jdn schnellstmöglich irgendwohin bringenthe ambulance \raced the injured to hospital der Krankenwagen brachte den Verletzten mit Blaulicht ins Krankenhausrace2[reɪs]n\race relations Beziehungen pl zwischen den Rassento be of mixed \race gemischtrassig sein2. (species)the human \race die menschliche Rasse; (of animals, plants) Spezies fcrops which are resistant to different \races of pest Getreidesorten, die gegen verschiedene Krankheiten resistent sindthe British are an island \race die Briten sind ein Inselvolkthe French/Russian \race die Franzosen/die Russen* * *I [reɪs]1. n1) Rennen nt; (on foot) Rennen nt, (Wett)lauf m; (swimming) Wettschwimmen ntwe were at the races yesterday —
the race for the Democratic nomination/the White House — das Rennen um die Nominierung des demokratischen Kandidaten/die amerikanische Präsidentschaft
it was a race to get the work finished — es war eine Hetze, die Arbeit fertig zu machen
a race against time or the clock — ein Wettlauf m mit der Zeit or gegen die Uhr
his race is run (fig) — er ist erledigt (inf)
2. vt1) (= compete with) um die Wette laufen/reiten/fahren/schwimmen etc mit; (SPORT) laufen/reiten/fahren/schwimmen etc gegenI'll race you to school — ich mache mit dir ein Wettrennen bis zur Schule
the car was racing the train — das Auto fuhr mit dem Zug um die Wette
2) engine hochjagen3. vi1) (= compete) laufen/reiten/fahren/schwimmen etcto race with or against sb — gegen jdn laufen etc, mit jdm um die Wette laufen etc
we're racing against time (to get this finished) — wir arbeiten gegen die Uhr(, um fertig zu werden)
he races at Newmarket — er lässt seine Pferde in Newmarket laufen
to race about — herumrasen/-rennen etc
to race after sb/sth — hinter jdm/etw herhetzen or herjagen
to race to get sth finished — Dampf machen, um etw fertig zu bekommen (inf)
to race ahead with one's plans/work etc — seine Pläne/Arbeit etc vorantreiben
the project is racing ahead — die Arbeit am Projekt geht mit Riesenschritten voran
IImemories of the past raced through her mind — Erinnerungen an die Vergangenheit jagten ihr durch den Kopf
n1) (= ethnic group, species) Rasse fof mixed race —
* * *race1 [reıs]A s1. SPORT (Wett)Rennen n, (-)Lauf m:he wasn’t at the races fig umg er hatte mit dem Ausgang des Rennens nichts zu tuna race against time ein Wettlauf mit der Zeit4. Lauf m (der Gestirne, des Lebens, der Zeit):his race is run er hat die längste Zeit gelebt5. a) starke Strömungb) Stromschnelle fc) Strom-, Flussbett nd) Kanal m, Gerinne n6. TECHa) Laufring m (des Kugellagers), (Gleit)Bahn fB v/ib) Rennen fahren3. (dahin)rasen, rennen:her pulse was racing ihr Puls jagte;his mind was racing fig die Gedanken überschlugen sich in seinem Kopf4. TECH durchdrehen (Rad etc)C v/t1. um die Wette laufen oder fahren mit3. rasen mit umg:race sb to hospital mit jemandem ins Krankenhaus rasen4. (durch)hetzen, (-)jagen, Gesetze durchpeitschen5. TECHb) den Motor hochjagen:race up einen Flugzeugmotor abbremsenrace2 [reıs] s1. Rasse f:2. Rasse f:a) Rassenzugehörigkeit fb) rassische Eigenart3. Geschlecht n, Stamm m, Familie f4. Volk n, Nation f5. Abstammung f:of noble race edler Abstammung, vornehmer Herkunft6. BIOL Rasse f, Gattung f, Unterart f7. a) (Menschen)Schlag mb) (Menschen- etc) Geschlecht n:8. Rasse f (des Weins etc)race3 [reıs] s (Ingwer)Wurzel f* * *I 1. noun1) Rennen, dashave a race [with or against somebody] — mit jemandem um die Wette laufen/schwimmen usw.
100 metres race — 100-m-Rennen/-Schwimmen, das
3) (fig.)2. intransitive verb1) (in swimming, running, sailing, etc.) um die Wette schwimmen/laufen/segeln usw. (with, against mit)race against time — (fig.) gegen die Uhr od. Zeit arbeiten
2) (go at full or excessive speed) [Motor:] durchdrehen; [Puls:] jagen, rasen3) (rush) sich sehr beeilen; hetzen; (on foot also) rennen; jagenrace to finish something — sich beeilen, um etwas fertigzukriegen (ugs.)
3. transitive verbrace ahead with something — (hurry) etwas im Eiltempo vorantreiben (ugs.); (make rapid progress) bei etwas mit Riesenschritten vorankommen (ugs.)
(in swimming, riding, walking, running, etc.) um die Wette schwimmen/reiten/gehen/laufen usw. mitII noun(Anthrop., Biol.) Rasse, die* * *n.Rasse -n f.Rennen - n.Stamm ¨-e m.Wettrennen n. v.um die Wette rennen ausdr. -
11 cura
I.Trouble (physical or mental), bestowed on something; solicitude, care, attention, pains (syn.: diligentia, opera, studium, labor, etc.; opp. neglegentia, etc.; v. the foll.; very freq. in every per. and species of composition).A.Lit.1.In gen.(α).Ab. sol.: curantes magnā cum curā, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107:(β).magnā cum curā ego illum curari volo,
Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 7; cf. id. ib. 5, 4, 9:in aliquā re curam ponere (just before: magnum studi um multamque operam, etc.),
Cic. Off. 1, 6, 19:haec tam acrem curam diligentiamque desiderant,
id. de Or. 3, 48, 184;so with diligentia,
Quint. 10, 1, 86:si utrumque cum curā et studio fecerimus,
id. 10, 7, 29:aliquid cum curā exsequi,
Liv. 39, 41, 6:plus laboris et curae,
Quint. 8, prooem. § 13;so with labor,
id. 2, 2, 10 al.:cura et industria,
Suet. Gram. 21:ut in rem publicam omni cogitatione curāque incumberes,
Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 2;so with cogitatio,
id. ib. 10, 3, 3; id. de Or. 2, 44, 186; and in plur., id. Off. 2, 1, 2;opp. neglegentia,
Quint. 11, 3, 137; 11, 3, 19:non naturam defecisse sed curam,
id. 1, 1, 2;so opp. natura,
id. 1, 2, 4; 2, 8, 5:omni curā vestigare,
Curt. 4, 6, 5:omni curā in aliquid incumbere,
Cic. Fam. 12, 24, 2:omnem curam in siderum cognitione ponere,
id. Div. 1, 42, 93:cura et meditatio accessit,
Tac. Or. 16; cf. id. Agr. 10 et saep.:eo majore curā illam (rem publicam) administrari,
Sall. J. 85, 2:curam praestare,
Suet. Tib. 18:in re unā consumere curam (for which, in foll. verse, laborare),
Hor. S. 2, 4, 48 et saep.: esse cura alicui, to be an object of one's care:cura pii diis sunt et qui coluere coluntur,
Ov. M. 8, 724.—With gen., care, attention, management, administration, charge, a guardianship, concern for a person or thing, etc.:(γ).difficilis rerum alienarum,
Cic. Off. 1, 9, 30; cf.:rerum domesticarum,
Quint. 3, 3, 9:maxima belli,
Cic. Att. 6, 5, 3:agrorum,
Quint. 12, 1, 6:corporis,
id. 1, 11, 15:capillorum,
Suet. Dom. 18:funeris sui,
id. Tib. 51 et saep.:deorum,
Liv. 6, 41, 9:civium,
id. 6, 15, 11:nepotum,
Quint. 4, prooem. §2: magni Caesaris,
Hor. C. 1, 12, 50; Ov. Tr. 5, 7, 37; Sen. Ep. 14, 2 et saep.—With de and abl.:(δ).omnis cura de re publicā,
Cic. Brut. 3, 10:quocum mihi conjuncta cura de publicā re et privatā fuit,
id. Lael. 4, 15:si qua de Pompejo nostro tuendo... cura te attigit,
id. Att. 9, 11, 2, A:gratissima est mihi tua cura de illo mandato,
id. ib. 5, 4, 1.—So with de:curam habere, agere, etc.: de vitā communi omnium curam habere,
Vitr. 1, 2, init.:Romani tamquam de Samnitibus non de se curam agerent,
Liv. 8, 3, 8.—With pro:(ε).omnium non tam pro Aetolis cura erat, quam ne, etc.,
Liv. 27, 30, 5:curam habere pro aliquo,
Veg. 2, 20:curam pro nobis hospitis, uxor, agas,
Ov. H. 15 (16), 302.—Curae (alicui) esse, to be an object of care or attention; to have a care for, take care of, attend to, to be anxious about, bestow pains upon, etc.:(ζ).Caesar pollicitus est, sibi eam rem curae futuram, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33:haec sibi esse curae,
id. ib. 1, 40:rati sese diis curae esse,
Sall. J. 75, 9:cui salus mea fuit curae,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 22; 15, 2, 8; Quint. 3, 8, 45 et saep.:ea tantae mihi curae sunt, ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 24:pollicetur sibi magnae curae fore, ut omnia restituerentur,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 73; cf.:si tibi curae Quantae conveniat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 30:ipsis doctoribus hoc esse curae velim, ut, etc.,
Quint. 2, 4, 5:dumque amor est curae,
Ov. M. 2, 683:ceterum magis vis morbi ingravescens curae erat, terroresque ac prodigia,
Liv. 4, 21, 5:ceterum eo tempore minus ea bella... curae patribus erant, quam expectatio, etc.,
id. 35, 23, 1:in eorum periculis non secus absentes quam praesentes amicos Attico esse curae,
Nep. Att. 12, 5.—With a subject-clause:nonnulli, quibus non fuit curae caelestem inveterare aquam, etc.,
Col. 12, 12, 3; Quint. 7, 1, 4; 9, 3, 74:eligere modo curae sit,
id. 10, 1, 31:mihi erit curae explorare provinciae voluntatem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 10, 2.—With de: de mandatis quod tibi curae fuit, est mihi gratum, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 8:sic recipiunt, Caesari... de augendā meā dignitate curae fore,
Cic. Att. 11, 6, 3; cf. id. Fam. 10, 1, 1, and II. A. fin. infra:de ceteris senatui curae fore,
Sall. J. 26, 1.—In the same sense also,Curae aliquid habere:(η).cohortatus, ut petitionem suam curae haberent,
Sall. C. 21 fin.; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 10;Quint. prooem. § 16: habebo itaque curae, ut te meliorem reddam,
Sen. Ben. 1, 8, 2:ut ille... quid ageret, curae sibi haberet certiorem facere Atticum,
Nep. Att. 20, 4.—Cura est, with subject-clause, solicitude, care, anxiety to do any thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.curaque finitimos vincere major erat,
Ov. F. 1, 30:talis amor teneat, nec sit mihi cura mederi,
Verg. E. 8, 89:cura comere capillum fuit,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 17, 7.—In partic., t. t.a.In political lang. (esp. of the post-Aug. per.), the management of state affairs, administration, charge, oversight, command, office:b.magistratus et imperia, postremo omnis cura rerum publicarum minime mihi hac tempestate cupiunda videntur,
Sall. J. 3, 1; so,legionis armandae,
Tac. H. 1, 80:aerarii,
Suet. Aug. 36:annonae,
id. Tib. 8:operum publicorum, viarum, aquarum, etc. (preceded by nova officia),
id. Aug. 37 al. —In the jurists, the management of business for a minor, guardianship, trusteeship (for the more usu. curatio), Dig. 3, 1, 1; 5, 1, 19 et saep.—c.In medic., medical attendance, healing (for curatio), cure:d.aquae, quae sub cutem est,
Cels. 2, 10; Vell. 2, 123; Sil. 6, 551 Drak. et saep.— Plur.:curae aegrescentium,
Macr. S. 7, 4, 6.—Hence, poet.:illa fuit lacrimis ultima cura meis (sc. somnus),
Prop. 1, 3, 46; cf. Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 5.—In agriculture, care, culture, rearing:B.Pelusiacae lentis,
Verg. G. 1, 228:boum,
id. ib. 1, 3.—Meton. (abstr. pro concr.).1.Like the Gr. meletê, a written work, writing (several times in Tac.;2.elsewhere rare): quorum in manus cura nostra venerit,
Tac. A. 4, 11; id. Or. 3; Ov. P. 4, 16, 39. —In plur., Tac. A. 3, 24.—An attendant, guardian, overseer (very rare):II.tertius immundae cura fidelis harae,
i. e. the swine - herd Eumæus, Ov. H. 1, 104: praetorii, Treb. Claud. 14; cf. Ov. Tr. 4, 6, 45; 2, 1.—Anxiety, solicitude, concern, disquiet, trouble, grief, sorrow; syn.: sollicitudo, metus, etc.; cf. phrontis (very freq. in every per. and species of composition).A.In gen.: si quid ego adjuro curamve levasso, quae nunc te coquit, Enn. ap. Cic. Sen. 1, 1:B.animus lassus, curā confectus,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 4:cottidianā curā angere ani mum,
id. Phorm. 1, 3, 8:curae metusque,
Cic. Div. 2, 72, 150: cura et sollicitudo. id. Att. 15, 14, 3; Quint. 8, prooem. § 20;11, 1, 44 et saep.: curas cordis manis,
Lucr. 3, 116:acres cuppedinis,
id. 5, 46:gravi saucia curā (Dido),
Verg. A. 4, 1:atra, Hor C. 3, 1, 40: edaces,
id. ib. 2, 11, 18:vitiosa,
id. ib. 2, 16, 22:sine curā esse,
Cic. Att. 12, 6, 4; 15, 12, 2:quid facerem, curā cruciabar miser,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 23:cura est, negoti quid sit aut quid nuntiet,
I am anxious, my concern is, id. ib. 1, 2, 10; cf.: amica mea quid agat, Cura est, ut valeat, id. Stich. [p. 501] 5, 2, 4:mihi maximae curae est, non de meā quidem vitā, sed me patria sollicitat, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 10, 1, 1.—With pro:quam pro me curam geris,
Verg. A. 12, 48.—With in:nullā in posterum curā,
Tac. H. 3, 55.— Plur.:cur eam rem tam studiose curas, quae tibi multas dabit curas,
Auct. Her. 4, 14, 21:at tibi curarum milia quanta dabit!
Prop. 1, 5, 10.—In partic., the care, pain, or anxiety of love, love ( poet.):2.crescit enim assidue spectando cura puellae,
Prop. 3 (4), 21, 3; cf. Ov. R. Am. 311:tua sub nostro pectore cura,
Prop. 1, 15, 31:et juvenum curas et libera vina referre,
Hor. A. P. 85: hinc illaec primum Veneris dulcedinis in cor Stillavit gutta et successit frigida cura, chilling anxiety for one loved, Lucr. 4, 1060.—Hence,Meton. (abstr. pro concr.), the loved object, the mistress:tua cura, Lycoris,
Verg. E. 10, 22; Prop. 2 (3), 25, 1; 2 (3), 34, 9; Hor. C. 2, 8, 8; Verg. Cir. 75; cf.:puer, mea maxima cura,
id. A. 1, 678; 10, 132:cura deum,
id. ib. 3, 46:raucae, tua cura, palumbes,
id. E. 1, 57 Forbig. ad loc. -
12 represent
ˌreprɪˈzent гл.
1) изображать а) быть изображением;
представлять( as - в виде кого-л., чего-л.) Love is represented as a child with a flower. ≈ Любовь изображают в виде ребенка с цветком в руках. This photograph represents my childhood. ≈ На этой фотографии я маленький. Syn: portray, depict б) представлять (кого-л.) (as - как, в качестве кого-л.) ;
показывать (себя) (as - в каком-л. свете) ;
выдавать( себя) (as - за кого-л.) Never represent yourself as perfect. ≈ Никогда не пытайся внушить людям, что ты - само совершенство. Syn: present II
2. в) означать;
символизировать;
олицетворять She represented the ideal of American culture. ≈ В ней воплощается идеал американской культуры. What does that symbol represent? ≈ Что означает этот символ? Syn: typify г) излагать, формулировать;
объяснять, разъяснять How do you intend to represent your ideas to the committee? ≈ Как вы намерены рассказать комитету о ваших идеях? I represented to him that it would be dangerous to do what he suggested. ≈ Я доказал ему, что делать, как он предлагает, опасно. д) исполнять роль( на сцене) Syn: perform
2) быть представителем, представлять (какое-л. лицо или организацию) Our firm is represented in USA by Mr. Smith. ≈ Наш представитель в Соединенных Штатах - мистер Смит. She represented France in the OlympicGames. ≈ Она представляла Францию на Олимпийских Играх.
3) протестовать, выражать протест Syn: protest
2. изображать или представлять (в каком-л. аспекте) ;
разъяснять - the work *s the character of the country в этой работе описывается характер страны - I will * to him the danger he is running я расскажу ему о тех опасностях, которым он подвергается - let me try to * my idea to you in another way /in different terms/ разрешите изложить свою мысль несколько иначе /другими словами/ изображать, рисовать и т. п. - she desired to be *ed as a shepherdess ей хотелось, чтобы художник изобразил ее в виде пастушки быть изображением, изображать - the picture *s a hunting scene картина изображает охотничью сцену обозначать - to * musical sounds by notes обозначать звуки музыки нотами - phonetic signs * sounds фонетические значки изображают звуки - such excuses * nothing to me подобные оправдания ничего для меня не значат олицетворять;
символизировать - the flag *s the nation флаг - символ страны - a movie hero who *s the ideal of our culture киногерой, олицетворяющий идеал современной культуры исполнять роль - the characters he *ed on the stage те характеры, которые он изображал на сцене ставить на сцене - to * a play поставить пьесу на сцене;
сыграть пьесу представлять - all the twelve guilds were *ed in the procession все двенадцать гильдий были представлены в процессии - our firm is *ed in India by Mr.N. представителем нашей фирмы в Индии является г-н Н. - many countries were *ed by their Ambassadors многие страны были представлены своими послами - a genus *ed by two species род, состоящий из двух видов быть представителем, представлять - he *ed the town in Parliament он был представителем города в парламенте - to * one's government in a foreign country представлять свое правительство в одном из иностранных государств - Mps *ing Welsh constituencies члены парламента от валлийских избирательных округов (часто as) изображать (кого-л.) ;
выдавать (за кого-л.) - he *ed himself as an expert он выдавал себя за эксперта;
он изображал специалиста - the candidate was careful to * himself as a man of the people кандидат усиленно подчеркивал, что он выходец из народа - I'm not what you *ed me to be я не таков, каким вы меня изобразили заявлять( протест и т. п.) ;
делать представление - they *ed their grievances to the governor они изложили свои жалобы губернатору - he *ed to the magistrate that the offender was only a child (юридическое) он обратил внимание судьи, что правонарушителю еще нет четырнадцати лет представлять себе;
создавать мысленный образ;
вызывать в памяти соответствовать, заменять, быть эквивалентом represent быть представителем, представлять ( какое-л. лицо или организацию) ~ быть представителем ~ давать сведения о фактах ~ заявлять ~ излагать, формулировать;
объяснять ~ изображать, представлять в определенном свете (as) ~ изображать ~ исполнять (роль) ~ представлять, олицетворять ~ представлять, быть представителем ~ представлять ~ представлять себе ~ символизировать;
означать ~ создавать у другой стороны определенное представление о фактическом положении вещей ~ сообщать, заявлять, давать сведения о фактах, создавать у другой стороны определенное представление о фактическом положении вещей ~ сообщать ~ to the world представлять общественностиБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > represent
-
13 native
'neitiv
1. adjective1) (where one was born: my native land.) natal2) (belonging to that place; local: the native customs/art of Brazil; This animal/plant is native to Australia.) nativo3) (belonging by race to a country: a native Englishman.) nativo, de nacimiento4) (belonging to a person naturally: native intelligence.) natural, innato
2. noun1) (a person born in a certain place: a native of Scotland; a native of London.) originario2) (one of the original inhabitants of a country eg before the arrival of explorers, immigrants etc: Columbus thought the natives of America were Indians.) indígena•- native language/tongue
- native speaker
- native to
- the Nativity
native1 adj1. indígena / nativo2. materno3. natalnative2 n indígena / nativotr['neɪtɪv]1 (place) natal; (language) materno,-a2 (plant, animal) originario,-a3 (relating to natives) de los indígenas1 natural nombre masulino o femenino, nativo,-a2 (original inhabitant) indígena nombre masulino o femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLNative American indio,-a americano,-anative ['neɪt̬ɪv] adj1) innate: innato2) : natalher native city: su ciudad natal3) indigenous: indígeno, autóctononative n1) aborigine: nativo m, -va f; indígena mf2) : natural mhe's a native of Mexico: es natural de Méxicoadj.• indígena adj.• materno, -a adj.• natal adj.• nativo, -a adj.• natural adj.• oriundo, -a adj.• patrio, -a adj.n.• indígena s.f.• nativo s.m.• natural s.m.• oriundo s.m.• propio s.m.• vecino s.m.
I 'neɪtɪv1)a) ( of or by birth) <country/town> natal, nativo; < customs> nativo; < language> maternohis native land — su patria, su tierra natal
a native speaker of... — un hablante nativo de...
b) ( innate) <ability/wit/charm> innato2) ( indigenous) <plant/animal> autóctonoto be native TO something — ser* originario de algo
II
he is a native of Texas — es natural or oriundo de Tejas
b) ( Anthrop) nativo, -va m,f, indígena mfc) (plant, animal)
••
Cultural note:
El término de más amplia aceptación para referirse a los pueblos indígenas de América y el Caribe. De acuerdo al Bureau of Indian Affairs, organización del gobierno de EEUU que trata todo los asuntos relacionados con los indios, existen en ese país cerca de 550 tribus que totalizan alrededor de 1,2 millones de personas. De éstas, cerca de un millón vive en reservaciones y alrededor del 37% están desempleadas. Muchas reservaciones abren casinos basándose en el hecho de que pueden establecer sus propias normas['neɪtɪv]1. ADJ1) (=of one's birth) [town, country, soil] natal2) (=indigenous)a) [inhabitant, culture, population] indígenab) [plant, animal, species] autóctono, originario del lugar3) (=innate) [ability, talent] natural, innatonative wit — ingenio m
2. N1) (referring to birth or nationality) nativo(-a) m / f2) † freq pej (=member of indigenous people) indígena mf3) (=plant, animal)3.CPDnative country, native land N — patria f
native language N — lengua f materna
native son N — liter hijo m predilecto
native speaker N — hablante mf nativo(-a)
a Spanish native speaker, a native speaker of Spanish — un hablante nativo de español
native tongue N — = native language
* * *
I ['neɪtɪv]1)a) ( of or by birth) <country/town> natal, nativo; < customs> nativo; < language> maternohis native land — su patria, su tierra natal
a native speaker of... — un hablante nativo de...
b) ( innate) <ability/wit/charm> innato2) ( indigenous) <plant/animal> autóctonoto be native TO something — ser* originario de algo
II
he is a native of Texas — es natural or oriundo de Tejas
b) ( Anthrop) nativo, -va m,f, indígena mfc) (plant, animal)
••
Cultural note:
El término de más amplia aceptación para referirse a los pueblos indígenas de América y el Caribe. De acuerdo al Bureau of Indian Affairs, organización del gobierno de EEUU que trata todo los asuntos relacionados con los indios, existen en ese país cerca de 550 tribus que totalizan alrededor de 1,2 millones de personas. De éstas, cerca de un millón vive en reservaciones y alrededor del 37% están desempleadas. Muchas reservaciones abren casinos basándose en el hecho de que pueden establecer sus propias normas -
14 represent
[͵reprıʹzent] v1. изображать или представлять (в каком-л. аспекте); разъяснятьthe work represents the character of the country - в этой работе описывается характер страны
I will represent to him the danger he is running - я расскажу ему о тех опасностях, которым он подвергается
let me try to represent my idea to you in another way /in different terms/ - разрешите изложить свою мысль несколько иначе /другими словами/
2. 1) изображать, рисовать и т. п.she desired to be represented as a shepherdess - ей хотелось, чтобы художник изобразил её в виде пастушки
2) быть изображением, изображатьthe picture represents a hunting scene - картина изображает охотничью сцену
3. 1) обозначатьsuch excuses represent nothing to me - подобные оправдания ничего для меня не значат
2) олицетворять; символизироватьa movie hero who represents the ideal of our culture - киногерой, олицетворяющий идеал современной культуры
4. 1) исполнять рольthe characters he represented on the stage - те характеры, которые он изображал на сцене
2) ставить на сценеto represent a play - поставить пьесу на сцене; сыграть пьесу
5. 1) обыкн. pass представлятьall the twelve guilds were represented in the procession - все двенадцать гильдий были представлены в процессии
our firm is represented in India by Mr. N. - представителем нашей фирмы в Индии является г-н Н.
many countries were represented by their Ambassadors - многие страны были представлены своими послами
a genus represented by two species - род, состоящий из двух видов
2) быть представителем, представлятьhe represented the town in Parliament - он был представителем города в парламенте
to represent one's government in a foreign country - представлять своё правительство в одном из иностранных государств
MPs representing Welsh constituencies - члены парламента от валлийских избирательных округов
he represented himself as an expert - он выдавал себя за эксперта; он изображал специалиста
the candidate was careful to represent himself as a man of the people - кандидат усиленно подчёркивал, что он выходец из народа
I'm not what you represented me to be - я не таков, каким вы меня изобразили
7. заявлять (протест и т. п.); делать представлениеthey represented their grievances to the governor - они изложили свои жалобы губернатору
he represented to the magistrate that the offender was only a child - юр. он обратил внимание судьи, что правонарушителю ещё нет четырнадцати лет
8. представлять себе; создавать мысленный образ; вызывать в памяти9. соответствовать, заменять, быть эквивалентом -
15 race
[reɪs] 1. n( species) rasa f; ( competition) wyścig m2. vt3. vito race horses/cars (etc) — brać udział w wyścigach konnych/samochodowych (etc)
( compete) ścigać się; ( hurry) pędzić (popędzić perf), gnać (pognać perf); heart bić szybko; engine pracować na podwyższonych obrotachto race sb/against sb — ścigać się z kimś
* * *I 1. [reis] noun(a competition to find who or which is the fastest: a horse race.) wyścig2. verb1) (to (cause to) run in a race: I'm racing my horse on Saturday; The horse is racing against five others.) wystawić do wyścigu, ścigać się2) (to have a competition with (someone) to find out who is the fastest: I'll race you to that tree.) ścigać się z3) (to go etc quickly: He raced along the road on his bike.) mknąć•- racer- racecourse
- racehorse
- racetrack
- racing-car
- a race against time
- the races II [reis]1) (any one section of mankind, having a particular set of characteristics which make it different from other sections: the Negro race; the white races; ( also adjective) race relations.) rasa2) (the fact of belonging to any of these various sections: the problem of race.) rasa3) (a group of people who share the same culture, language etc; the Anglo-Saxon race.) rasa•- racial- racialism
- racialist
- the human race
- of mixed race -
16 race
1. n состязание в беге; бег на скорость; гонка, гонки2. n скачки; бегаto go to the races — ходить на скачки; ходить на бега
hurdle race — барьерный бег; бег с препятствиями
ding-dong race — бег или скачки «голова в голову»
3. n спорт. дистанция4. n забег; заезд5. n путь6. n гонка; погоня7. n быстрое движение; быстрый ход; быстрое течение8. n стремительный поток9. n ав. поток струи за винтом10. n лоток; канал11. n гидр. быстроток12. n тех. дорожка качения подшипника13. n тех. обойма14. n тех. с. -х. раскол15. v состязаться в скорости, участвовать в гонках16. v участвовать в скачкахrace meeting — день скачек; скачки
17. v редк. играть на скачках18. v мчаться, нестись, стремительно продвигаться19. v гнать; давать полный газ; набирать скорость20. n раса21. n род; племя; народthe human race — человечество, род человеческий
a race fertile in genius — народ, богатый талантами
22. n происхождение23. n поэт. род, племя, семья24. n книжн. порода; сорт25. n букет26. n аромат; неповторимый, индивидуальный стиль, особая манера27. n имбирный кореньСинонимический ряд:1. breed (noun) breed; species; stock; strain2. chase (noun) chase; hunt; pursuit3. contest (noun) competition; contest; event; marathon; match; meet4. creek (noun) brook; creek; gill; rivulet; runnel5. family (noun) clan; family; folk; house; kin; kindred; lineage; tribe6. humankind (noun) children; culture; generation; humanity; humankind; people7. river (noun) course; duct; river; sluice; stream8. war (noun) rivalry; strife; striving; war; warfare9. run (verb) bustle; dart; dash; flit; fly; hasten; hie; hurry; hustle; pelt; rocket; run; sail; scamper; scoot; scurry; speed; sprint; spurt; tear10. rush (verb) boil; bolt; career; charge; chase; course; fling; lash; rush; shootАнтонимический ряд: -
17 karamu
This is one of the most common coprosma species in NZ. Early settlers ground coprosma seeds to make a coffee. It produces lots of edible red berries eaten by birds and it plays an important part in ceremonial in the Maori culture, spiritually and medicinally.
См. также в других словарях:
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